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Pharmaceuticals

Why are we concerned about pharmaceutical waste?

The United States Geological Survey conducted a study in 2002, sampling 139 streams across 30 states and found that 80 percent had measurable concentrations of prescription and nonprescription drugs, steroids, and reproductive hormones.

How is this happening? Without convenient disposal options, people often discard unused and expired medications by dumping them down the drain, flushing them down toilets, and throwing them in the trash. Areas with municipal water treatment systems treat waste water, but trace amounts of drugs can still be found in the treated water, once it is ready to discharge to waterways. Studies like the USGS study referenced above show that exposure, even to low levels of drugs, can have negative effects on fish and other aquatic species and may also have harmful effects on human health.

Communities throughout the state are considering how to handle pharmaceutical waste. Local governments need Extended Producer Responsibility. Consumers want convenient take-back locations at the same place they purchase their medicines and prescription drugs.

 

News & Events

 

Policy & Legislation

California

SB 966 Pharmaceutical drug disposal External Link (Senators Simitian and Kuehl)
This bill created a directive for the California Integrated Waste Management Board to develop model programs to devise safe, efficient, convenient, cost-effective, sustainable and environmentally sound solutions to the drug disposal problem.

CPSC supports manufacturer responsibility

Elsewhere

Post Consumer Pharmaceutical Stewardship Association (PCPSA)
British Columbia Medications Return Program

Pharmaceutical producers are currently regulated under the Recycling Regulation and their program allows consumers to return (at no charge) their residual medications to most pharmacies in the province.

 

What You Can Do To Help

 

 

Resources

British Columbia Pharmaceutical Program Case Study PDF 12/08

 

Links

Drug Takeback Network External Link

Teleosis Institute External Link
The Teleosis Institute is devoted to developing effective, sustainable health care provided by professionals who serve as environmental health stewards.

CIWMB's pharmaceutical page External Link

Best Management Practices for Managing Pharmaceutical Waste PDF

Pharmaca Integrative Pharmacy External Link

 
 
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