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Sharps

Every year more than 2 billion needles and syringes are used nationwide outside of healthcare settings. Most of these needles are improperly stored and then are placed into either municipal trash or recycling containers or may be flushed down toilets. The improper disposal of these needles poses serious health risks to children, sanitation workers, and the general public.

California legislators passed SB 1305 External Link making it illegal to dispose of home-generated sharps in the trash as of September 1, 2008. This landfill ban is of particular concern to the growing number of Americans using injectible medications to treat diseases such as diabetes, arthritis, migraines, infertility, blood disorders, and for those who medicate pets and livestock. There are few safe disposal options in most communities, and the options that do exist are often inconvenient for the home generator. Few pharmacies take back used sharps. Even fewer hospitals, physicians offices, and clinics will accept them. The burden again falls to cash strapped local government household hazardous waste programs that often consist of single day collection events once or twice per year. The result? Sharps end up in the municipal waste stream where they pose a health risk to sanitation workers and the general public.

 

News & Events

Sharps Landfill Ban Effective 9/1/08

Beginning September 1, 2008, State law (Section 118286 of the California Health and Safety Code External Link) makes it illegal to dispose of sharps waste in the trash or recycling containers, and requires that all sharps waste be transported to a collection center in an approved sharps container.

"Sharps" includes hypodermic needles, pen needles, intravenous needles, lancets, and other devices that are used to penetrate the skin for the delivery of medications. The threat of needle-stick incidents is very real; but it doesn't have to be. The vast majority of people who use sharps at home want to do the right thing and to that end, support Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) and take-back partnerships in their communities.

CPSC Executive Director, Heidi Sanborn, comments on September 1st Sharps Ban Los Angeles Daily News 8/30/2008

Santa Clara County Press Release on Sharps Ban

Santa Clara County issued this press release in response to the September 1st Sharps landfill ban. This document is significant because it calls attention to Santa Clara's efforts to recruit local pharmacies as take-back locations. Santa Clara has recruited 38 local pharmacies who are not only taking back sharps, but have agreed to pay for disposal.

 

 

Policy & Legislation

California

Legislation

 

What You Can Do to Help

Write to your elected officials and let them know you support extended producer responsibility for sharps:

 

Resources

Great Resources for Local Government

Downloadable public education examples:

 

Links

 
 
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